From AGFC:
Know Your Goggle-Eye
For anglers who enjoy wading through the cool, clear streams of the Ozarks, there is a thrill of catching a unique "goggle-eye." But did you know that not all goggle-eye are the same? The Ozark Bass is a species found only in the upland streams of the White River system in Arkansas and Missouri. It shares the goggle-eye nickname with its relatives, the Shadow Bass and the Northern Rock Bass, which can make identification challenging. The key is to pay attention to the color pattern of the fish and your location. The Ozark Bass, found in the White River drainage in northern Arkansas, has a "freckled" appearance, with irregular dark spots scattered across its sides. The Shadow Bass occurs in the Red, Ouachita, Arkansas, Illinois, Little Red, Strawberry, Spring, Black, and St. Francis river drainages. It has dark vertical blotches, giving it a camouflaged look. The Northern Rock Bass, found in the Neosho River drainage in Northwest Arkansas, has spots arranged in neat, parallel rows that resemble horizontal stripes.
All three species of goggle-eye are excellent sport fish, known for putting up a lively fight on light tackle. You will find them in their preferred habitat of deeper pools, hiding near cover such as large boulders, submerged logs, and root wads. They are aggressive predators with a diet mainly consisting of crayfish, aquatic insects, and small fish. To catch them, try bouncing small jigs, beetle-spins, or crayfish-imitating lures or flies along the bottom close to cover. Live bait, especially small crayfish and hellgrammites, are also very effective. In Arkansas, all goggle-eye species are managed together as "Rock Bass," with a daily limit of 10 and no minimum size limit. As a slow-growing species and with its schooling nature, the Ozark Bass can be vulnerable to overharvest, so by being selective with their harvest, anglers can play a key role in conserving this unique Ozark species for future generations. We hope you have time to get out on the river this summer and catch one of these feisty fish!